Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) and sample Python script with hard-coded data
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is the process of examining, summarizing, and visualizing a dataset to understand its structure, detect patterns, identify anomalies, and guide further modeling decisions . It’s a foundational step in any data science or analytics project because it reveals what the data can (and cannot) tell you before you build models. In simple words, EDA is a statistical and visual approach to understanding data . EDA Purpose: - Understand the dataset’s main characteristics - Discover patterns, trends, and relationships - Detect anomalies, errors, or outliers - Validate assumptions before applying statistical models Key Components of EDA: 1 . Data Structure Understanding - Number of rows and columns - Types of variables (numeric, categorical, text, dates) - Missing values and data quality issues 2. Descriptive Statistics - Mean, median, mode - Standard deviation, variance - Minimum, maximum, percentiles These help you understand the central tendency and sprea...